The scientific consensus supports it: fish possess nociceptors, show trade-off behaviours after noxious stimuli, respond to analgesics, and demonstrate learning and avoidance consistent with the experience of pain.

Is farmed fish better for the ocean than wild-caught?

Not straightforwardly. Carnivorous farmed species such as salmon are fed wild-caught forage fish, so farming can increase rather than relieve pressure on wild stocks.

Animals

Fish, sentience and aquaculture

Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food sector on earth. This hub covers welfare science, fishmeal supply chains, bycatch and ocean-floor damage.

2: Stories
3: Desks
2: Contributors
3,031: Words

Konservasi Laut Hak Hewan Peternakan Industri

Gambar tragis babi induk dalam kandang bunting sempit, terbatas gerak, mencerminkan krisis kesejahteraan hewan.

Hak Hewan

Kandang Bunting: Tinjauan Data Krisis Kesejahteraan Hewan di Indonesia (2026)

Analisis mendalam tahun 2026 tentang penggunaan kandang bunting untuk babi di Indonesia, mengungkap data tingkat penggunaan, dampak etis, dan proyeksi kebijakan masa depan.

Riani Santoso · 5 min · 1,190 words

Tangan memegang produk kosmetik bersertifikat bebas kekejaman, menunjukkan komitmen terhadap etika hewan.

Hak Hewan

Panduan Pemula: Bagaimana Memulai Hidup Bebas Kekejaman pada Tahun 2026

Memulai hidup bebas kekejaman pada tahun 2026 berarti membuat pilihan etis yang meminimalkan kerugian pada makhluk hidup dan lingkungan, sejalan dengan prinsip VegEco tentang hak-hak hewan dan keberlanjutan.

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Questions this hub answers

Do fish feel pain?: The scientific consensus supports it: fish possess nociceptors, show trade-off behaviours after noxious stimuli, respond to analgesics, and demonstrate learning and avoidance consistent with the experience of pain.
Is farmed fish better for the ocean than wild-caught?: Not straightforwardly. Carnivorous farmed species such as salmon are fed wild-caught forage fish, so farming can increase rather than relieve pressure on wild stocks.